Web and Digital Interface Designers
What they do
Design digital user interfaces or websites. Develop and test layouts, interfaces, functionality, and navigation menus to ensure compatibility and usability across browsers or devices. May use web framework applications as well as client-side code and processes. May evaluate web design following web and accessibility standards, and may analyze web use metrics and optimize websites for marketability and search engine ranking. May design and test interfaces that facilitate the human-computer interaction and maximize the usability of digital devices, websites, and software with a focus on aesthetics and design. May create graphics used in websites and manage website content and links.
Kinds of work
- Investigative: Science, research, figuring out how things work and solving complex problems.
- Artistic: Creating, designing and expressing ideas through art, writing, music or performance.
- Conventional: Organizing information, following clear procedures and working with data and details.
Lower pressure: How much pressure workers in this job report: deadlines, conflict, dealing with upset people, the cost of mistakes, responsibility for others' safety, competition and long hours. It varies a lot from one employer to the next. Source: U.S. Department of Labor worker surveys.
Pay, tasks and more
Salary
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2025.
What you might do
- Identify problems uncovered by testing or customer feedback, and correct problems or refer problems to appropriate personnel for correction.
- Perform or direct Web site updates.
- Identify or maintain links to and from other Web sites and check links to ensure proper functioning.
- Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites.
- Research and apply innovative solutions for product design, visuals, and user experience to meet the needs of individual Web development projects.
- Conduct user research to determine design requirements and analyze user feedback to improve design quality.
Job outlook
Bright Outlook Rapid Growth
- United States
- 6% more jobs by 2035, faster than average · about 8,300 openings a year
Openings include new jobs and jobs left by workers who retire or change careers. Projections: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Bright Outlook": U.S. Department of Labor.
Where they work
- Computer systems design and related services13.3%
- Self-employed (their own business)13.3%
- Software publishers12.7%
- Management, scientific, and technical consulting services4.6%
- Management of companies and enterprises4.4%
Share of all workers in this career. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Employment Matrix.
Career path
How people usually get into this career, from school to their first job and beyond.
Web and digital interface designers usually aren't hired straight out of school. Most people earn a bachelor's degree, then spend several years in related design or web work, typically around 4 to 6 years of experience, before taking this role.
Bachelor's degree in graphic design, interaction design, human-computer interaction, or computer science
4 yearsYou learn design principles, typography, color, and how people use screens, which is the foundation for designing usable interfaces.
Graphic Designer
3-5 yearsWorking on logos, layouts, and marketing materials builds your visual skills and a portfolio, and often includes some website or digital design work.
Web and Digital Interface Designer
Career goalYou design website layouts, navigation, and interfaces, test them for usability and accessibility, and make sure they work across browsers and devices.
Where it can lead
Senior Web Designer
3-5 years of experience firstYou take on bigger projects, lead design decisions, and mentor junior designers, often by owning the full user experience of a product or site.
Creative Director
5-8 years of experience firstYou set the visual direction for a team or company and manage designers rather than mostly designing yourself, which requires strong leadership and communication skills.
What you can do now
Ideas for high school and college students.
In high school
- Take art, graphic design, or computer science classesThese build visual thinking and basic coding skills that both matter for web interface design.
- Join a yearbook, newspaper, or school media clubWorking on layouts and deadlines gives you hands-on practice with design and teamwork.
- Make a simple website or app mockupCreating a personal site or sketching app screens shows you what the work feels like and gives you something to show later.
- Enter a design or coding competitionCompetitions help you practice under real constraints and give you achievements to list on applications.
- Get a starter job or volunteer for a local group's website or flyersHelping a nonprofit or small business with its online presence gives you real clients and feedback.
In college
- Major in graphic design, interaction design, HCI, or computer scienceA degree in one of these fields is the most common foundation for this career and covers both design and technical skills.
- Take courses in web development and user researchClasses in HTML/CSS, JavaScript, and usability testing help you design interfaces that actually work for people.
- Build a portfolio of design projectsA strong portfolio of web and app design work is often more important than grades when applying for jobs.
- Pursue a design internshipInternships give you experience with real teams, design tools, and feedback, and they often lead to entry-level offers.
- Join a design or tech student organizationClubs like design or web groups offer workshops, critiques, and networking with working designers.
Tips for getting started
- Build a portfolio early with real or practice projects, such as redesigning a school club website or a local business's site, and show your process, not just the final look.
- Learn basic HTML and CSS and a design tool like Figma. Understanding how websites are built makes your designs more practical and easier for developers to work with.
- Study accessibility basics, such as color contrast and screen reader use. Many employers look for designers who understand these standards.
Related jobs that often lead here
Related jobs a step up
Education, experience and related careers: U.S. Department of Labor. The step-by-step path, where it can lead and what you can do now were written by AI as typical examples; many people take other ways.
College majors that lead here
- Computer and Information Sciences, General Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $66,567 a year · typical debt $20,646
- Computer Science Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $73,638 a year · typical debt $20,500
- Marketing Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $50,672 a year · typical debt $20,500
- Design and Applied Arts Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $38,894 a year · typical debt $23,979
- Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $62,584 a year · typical debt $24,399
- Radio, Television, and Digital Communication Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $37,655 a year · typical debt $21,500
Majors: U.S. Department of Education and BLS (CIP–SOC crosswalk). Earnings and debt: College Scorecard, typical across U.S. colleges.
Related careers
- Web Developers Associate degree
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- Software Developers Bachelor's degree
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- Computer Systems Engineers/Architects Associate degree
- Database Administrators Bachelor's degree
- Database Architects Bachelor's degree
- Graphic Designers Bachelor's degree