Financial Managers
What they do
Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.
Kinds of work
- Enterprising: Leading, persuading, selling and starting new projects or businesses.
- Conventional: Organizing information, following clear procedures and working with data and details.
High pressure: How much pressure workers in this job report: deadlines, conflict, dealing with upset people, the cost of mistakes, responsibility for others' safety, competition and long hours. It varies a lot from one employer to the next. Source: U.S. Department of Labor worker surveys.
Pay, tasks and more
Salary
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2025.
What you might do
- Communicate with stockholders or other investors to provide information or to raise capital.
- Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of workers in branches, offices, or departments of establishments, such as branch banks, brokerage firms, risk and insurance departments, or credit departments.
- Oversee training programs.
- Evaluate financial reporting systems, accounting or collection procedures, or investment activities and make recommendations for changes to procedures, operating systems, budgets, or other financial control functions.
- Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of workers in branches, offices, or departments of establishments, such as branch banks, brokerage firms, risk and insurance departments, or credit departments.
- Develop or analyze information to assess the current or future financial status of firms.
Job outlook
Bright Outlook Rapid Growth
- United States
- 10% more jobs by 2035, much faster than average · about 65,600 openings a year
Openings include new jobs and jobs left by workers who retire or change careers. Projections: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Bright Outlook": U.S. Department of Labor.
Where they work
- Credit intermediation and related activities13.3%
- Management of companies and enterprises9.9%
- Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities8.1%
- Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services7.0%
- Local government, excluding education and hospitals2.9%
Share of all workers in this career. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Employment Matrix.
Career path
How people usually get into this career, from school to their first job and beyond.
Financial Manager is not an entry-level job. Most people earn a bachelor's degree, then spend about 4 to 6 years in other finance roles before moving into this one, so the full path often takes around 8 to 10 years from starting college.
Bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, or economics
4 yearsYou build the core knowledge in money, banking, and business that every later step relies on.
Credit Analyst
1-2 yearsYou learn to judge whether people and businesses can repay loans, which teaches you how to read financial statements closely.
Loan Officer
2-4 yearsYou work directly with clients and decisions, gaining experience in managing risk, budgets, and money decisions for others.
Financial Manager
OngoingYou plan, direct, and coordinate the financial activities of a branch, office, or department, using the experience you built in earlier roles.
Where it can lead
Treasurer or Controller
8-10 years of experience firstYou take charge of an organization's overall financial reporting, cash, and risk planning, which requires a broad record of leading finance work.
Investment Fund Manager
8-10 years of experience firstYou make investment decisions for a fund, which usually calls for a master's degree and a strong track record in investing.
What you can do now
Ideas for high school and college students.
In high school
- Take math classes, especially algebra, statistics, and precalculusStrong math skills make college finance and accounting courses much easier.
- Join a business, finance, or investing clubClub projects like running a mock stock portfolio build real money-management habits.
- Enter a business or math competitionCompetitions show you how to solve problems under pressure and look good on college applications.
- Get a starter job that handles moneyWorking as a cashier or in a shop teaches you to count, track, and be responsible with money.
- Learn to use spreadsheetsExcel or Google Sheets skills are used in almost every finance job, and many free school resources teach them.
In college
- Major in finance, accounting, or economicsThese majors give you the knowledge that the Bachelor's degree requirement for this career asks for.
- Pursue a finance or accounting internshipHands-on experience at a bank, firm, or company is one of the best ways to get your first finance job.
- Join a finance or investment clubClubs let you practice analysis and teamwork, and they often connect you with professionals and recruiters.
- Work a campus job in an office or financial aid officeCampus jobs build professional habits and show you how budgets and money flow through an organization.
- Earn a spreadsheet or financial software certificationA certification shows employers you can handle the data tools used in day-to-day finance work.
Tips for getting started
- Take statistics, accounting, and economics classes early, since they show up in almost every finance job.
- Look for internships or part-time work in banks, credit unions, or accounting offices so you can see how financial decisions are made.
- Practice explaining money topics clearly, since financial managers must present plans and numbers to people who are not finance experts.
Related jobs that often lead here
Related jobs a step up
Education, experience and related careers: U.S. Department of Labor. The step-by-step path, where it can lead and what you can do now were written by AI as typical examples; many people take other ways.
College majors that lead here
- Business Administration, Management and Operations Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $51,563 a year · typical debt $22,250
- Finance and Financial Management Services Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $59,998 a year · typical debt $20,250
- Accounting and Related Services Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $59,002 a year · typical debt $21,462
- Data Analytics Bachelor's degree: typical pay 1 year after finishing $66,696 a year · typical debt $21,495
- Accounting and Computer Science Bachelor's degree
Majors: U.S. Department of Education and BLS (CIP–SOC crosswalk). Earnings and debt: College Scorecard, typical across U.S. colleges.
Related careers
- Accountants and Auditors Bachelor's degree
- Personal Financial Advisors Bachelor's degree
- Credit Analysts Bachelor's degree
- Loan Officers Bachelor's degree
- Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Bachelor's degree
- Treasurers and Controllers Bachelor's degree
- Financial Examiners Bachelor's degree
- Investment Fund Managers Master's degree